Sedation dentistry involves the use of medication to help patients feel more relaxed and comfortable during dental procedures. The type and level of sedation used will depend on the patient's needs and the complexity of the dental procedure being performed.
There are several types of sedation used in dentistry, including:
- Nitrous Oxide: Also known as laughing gas, nitrous oxide is a mild sedative that is inhaled through a mask placed over the nose. It produces a feeling of relaxation and euphoria, and can help to reduce anxiety and discomfort.
- Oral Sedation: This involves taking a pill, usually a type of benzodiazepine, about an hour before the dental procedure. This type of sedation can produce a moderate level of relaxation, and patients may feel drowsy or groggy during the procedure.
- IV Sedation: This involves administering a sedative medication through an IV line, which allows the dentist to adjust the level of sedation throughout the procedure. IV sedation can produce a deeper level of sedation and is typically used for more complex procedures or for patients with severe dental anxiety.
Regardless of the type of sedation used, patients are typically monitored closely during the procedure to ensure their safety and comfort. After the procedure, patients may feel groggy or drowsy for a period of time, so it's important to have someone else drive them home.